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1 ποδωτά
ποδωτόςtightened by the sheet: neut nom /voc /acc plποδωτά̱, ποδωτόςtightened by the sheet: fem nom /voc /acc dualποδωτά̱, ποδωτόςtightened by the sheet: fem nom /voc sg (doric aeolic) -
2 πούς
πούς, ὁ, ποδός, ποδί, πόδα (not ποῦν, Thom.Mag.p.257 R.): dat.pl. ποσί, [dialect] Ep.and Lyr. ποσσί (also Cratin.100(lyr.)), πόδεσσι, onceA (lyr.): gen.and dat. dual ποδοῖν, [dialect] Ep.ποδοῖιν Il.18.537
:—[dialect] Dor. nom. [full] πός (cf. ἀρτίπος, πούλυπος, etc.) Lyr.Adesp.72, but [full] πούς Tab.Heracl.2.34 (perh. Hellenistic); [full] πῶς· πός, ὑπὸ Δωριέων, Hsch. (fort. [full] πός· πούς, ὑ.Δ.); [dialect] Lacon. [full] πόρ, Id. (on the accent v. Hdn.Gr.2.921, A.D. Adv.134.24):—foot, both of men and beasts, Il.7.212, 8.339 (both pl.), etc.; in pl., also, a bird's talons, Od.15.526; arms or feelers of a polypus, Hes.Op. 524: properly the foot from the ankle down wards, Il.17.386;ταρσὸς ποδός 11.377
, 388; ξύλινος π., of an artificial foot, Hdt.9.37: but also of the leg with the foot, as χείρ for the arm and hand, Il.23.772, Od.4.149, Luc.Alex.59.2 foot as that with which one runs,πόδας ὠκὺς Ἀχιλλεύς Il.1.215
, al.; or walks, ; freq. with reference to swiftness,περιγιγνόμεθ' ἄλλων πύξ τε.. ἠδὲ πόδεσσιν Od.8.103
; ποσὶν ἐρίζειν to race on foot, Il.13.325, cf. 23.792;πόδεσσι πάντας ἐνίκα 20.410
, cf. Od.13.261;ἀέθλια ποσσὶν ἄροντο Il.9.124
, etc.; ποδῶν τιμά, αἴγλα, ἀρετά, ὁρμά, Pi.O.12.15, 13.36, P.10.23, B.9.20;ἅμιλλαν ἐπόνει ποδοῖν E.IA 213
(lyr.): the dat. ποσί ([etym.] ποσσί, πόδεσσι) is added to many Verbs denoting motion, π. βήσετο, παρέδραμον, Il.8.389, 23.636; π. θέειν, πηδᾶν, σκαίρειν, πλίσσεσθαι, ib. 622,21.269, 18.572, Od.6.318;ὀρχεῖσθαι Hes.Th.3
;ἔρχεσθαι Od.6.39
; ;νέρθε δὲ ποσσὶν ἤϊε μακρὰ βιβάς Il.7.212
; also emphatically with Verbs denoting to trample or tread upon,πόσσι καταστείβοισι Sapph.94
;ἐπεμβῆναι ποδί S.El. 456
; πόδα βαίνειν, v. βαίνω A.11.4; πόδα τιθέναι to journey, Ar.Th. 1100: metaph., νόστιμον ναῦς ἐκίνησεν πόδα started on its homeward way, E.Hec. 940 (lyr.); νεῶν λῦσαι ποθοῦσιν οἴκαδ'.. πόδα ib. 1020; χειρῶν ἔκβαλλον ὀρείους πόδας ναός, i. e. oars, Tim.Pers. 102; φωνὴ τῶν π. τοῦ ὑετοῦ sound of the pattering of rain, LXX 3 Ki. 18.41.3 as a point of measurement, ἐς πόδας ἐκ κεφαλῆς from head to foot, Il.18.353;ἐκ κεφαλῆς ἐς πόδας ἄκρους 16.640
; and reversely,ἐκ ποδῶν δ' ἄνω.. εἰς ἄκρον κάρα A.Fr. 169
; ; alsoἐκ τριχὸς ἄχρι ποδῶν AP5.193
(Posidipp. or Asclep.); ἐς κορυφὰν ἐκ ποδός ib.7.388 ([place name] Bianor).4 πρόσθε ποδός or ποδῶν, προπάροιθε ποδῶν, just before one, Il.23.877,21.601, 13.205;τὸ πρὸ ποδὸς.. χρῆμα Pi.I.8(7).13
;αὐτὰ τὰ πρὸ τῶν ποδῶν ὁρᾶν X.Lac.3.4
, cf.An.4.6.12, Pl.R. 432d.b παρά or πὰρ ποδός off-hand, at once,ἀνελέσθαι πὰρ ποδός Thgn.282
;γνόντα τὸ πὰρ ποδός Pi.P.3.60
, cf.10.62; close at hand,Id.
O.1.74; but παραὶ ποσὶ κάππεσε θυμός sank to their feet, Il.15.280; in a moment,S.
Ph. 838 (lyr.), Pl.Sph. 242a; close behind, Νέμεσις δέ γε πὰρ πόδας (leg. πόδα) βαίνει Prov. ap. Suid.; also immediately afterwardsPlb.
1.35.3,5.26.13, Gal.5.272;παρὰ π. οἱ ἔλεγχοι Luc.Hist. Conscr.13
, cf. Aristid.2.115 J.; at his very feet,Pl.
Tht. 174a; περὶ τῶν παρὰ πόδας καὶ τῶν ἐν ὀφθαλμοῖς ib.c;τὸ πλησίον καὶ παρὰ π. Luc.Cal.1
.c ἐν ποσί in one's way, close at hand,τὸν ἐν π. γινόμενον Hdt.3.79
, cf. Pi.P.8.32;τἀν ποσὶν κακά S.Ant. 1327
, cf. E.Andr. 397;τοὐν ποσὶν κακόν Id.Alc. 739
;τὴν ἐν ποσὶ [κώμην] αἱρεῖν Th.3.97
; everyday matters,Pl.
Tht. 175b, cf.Arist.Pol. 1263a18, etc.d τὸ πρὸς ποσί, = τὸ ἐν ποσί, S.OT 130.e all these phrases are opp. ἐκ ποδῶν out of the way, far off, writtenἐκποδών Hdt.6.35
, etc.; also,βίαια πάντ' ἐκ ποδὸς ἐρύσαις Pi.N.7.67
.5 to denote close pursuit, ἐκ ποδὸς ἕπεσθαι follow in the track, i.e. close behind, Plb.3.68.1, cf. D.S.20.57, D.H.2.33, etc.;ἐκ ποδῶν διώξαντες Plu.Pel.11
.b in earlier writers κατὰ πόδας on the heels of a person, Hdt.5.98, Th.3.98, 8.17, X.HG2.1.20, LXXGe.49.19 (also on the moment,Pl.
Sph. 243d); ἡ κατὰ πόδας ἡμέρα the very next day, Plb.1.12.1 (but κατὰ πόδας αἱρεῖν catch it running, X.Cyr.1.6.40, cf. Mem.2.6.9): c. gen. pers., κατὰ πόδας τινὸς ἐλαύνειν, ἰέναι, march, come close at his heels, on his track, Hdt.9.89, Th.5.64; τῇ κατὰ π. ἡμέρᾳ τῆς ἐκκλησίας on the day immediately after it, Plb.3.45.5;κατὰ π. τῆς μάχης Aristid. 1.157J.
, etc.6 various phrases:b ἐπὶ πόδα backwards facing the enemy, ἐπὶ π. ἀναχωρεῖν, ἀνάγειν, ἀναχάζεσθαι, to retire without turning to fly, leisurely, X.An. 5.2.32, Cyr.3.3.69, 7.1.34, etc.; alsoἐπὶ πόδας Luc.Pisc.12
; but γίνεται ἡ ἔξοδος οἷον ἐπὶ πόδας the offspring is as it were born feetforemost, Arist.GA 752b14.c περὶ πόδα, properly of a shoe, round the foot, i.e. fitting exactly,ὡς ἔστι μοι τὸ χρῆμα τοῦτο περὶ πόδα Pl.Com.197
, cf. 129: c. dat.,ὁρᾷς ὡς ἐμμελὴς ἡ ἀρχὴ καὶ περὶ πόδα τῇ ἱστορίᾳ Luc.Hist.Conscr.14
, cf. Ind.10, Pseudol.23.d ὡς ποδῶνἔχει as he is off for feet, i. e. as quick as he can,ὡς ποδῶν εἶχον [τάχιστα] ἐβοήθεον Hdt.6.116
;ἐδίωκον ὡς ποδῶν ἕκαστος εἶχον Id.9.59
;φευκτέον ὡς ἔχει ποδῶν ἕκαστος Pl.Grg. 507d
; so, (lyr.).e ἔξω τινὸς πόδα ἔχειν keep one's foot out of a thing, i. e. be clear of it,ἔξω κομίζων πηλοῦ πόδα Id.Ch. 697
;πημάτων ἔξω πόδα ἔχει Id.Pr. 265
;ἐκτὸς κλαυμάτων S.Ph. 1260
;ἔξω πραγμάτων E.Heracl. 109
: without a gen., ἐκτὸς ἔχειν πόδα Pi.P.4.289: opp.εἰς ἄντλον ἐμβήσῃ πόδα E.Heracl. 168
;ἐν τούτῳ πεδίλῳ.. πόδ' ἔχων Pi.O.6.8
.f ἀμφοῖν ποδοῖν, etc., to denote energetic action, Ar.Av.35, cf. Il.13.78;συνέχευε ποσὶν καὶ χερσὶν 15.364
; ;τιμωρήσειν χειρὶ καὶ ποδὶ καὶ πάσῃ δυνάμει Aeschin.2.115
, cf.3.109; τερπωλῆς ἐπέβημεν ὅλῳ ποδί with all the foot, i.e. entirely, A.R.4.1166, cf.D.Chr.13.19 (prob.);καταφεύγειν ἐπὶ τὴν πόλιν ὥσπερ ἐκ δυοῖν ποδοῖν Aristid.1.117J.
; opp. ; .g τὴν ὑπὸ πόδα [κατάστασιν] just below them, Plb.2.68.9; ὑπὸ πόδας τίθεσθαι trample under foot, scorn, Plu.2.1097c; οἱ ὑπὸ πόδα those next below them (in rank), Onos.25.2; ὑπὸ πόδα χωρεῖν recede, decline, of strength, Ath. [voice] Med. ap.Orib. inc.21.16.k ἁλιεῖς ἀπὸ ποδός prob. fishermen who fish from the land, not from boats, BGU221.5 (i1/iii A. D.); ποτίσαι ἀπὸ ποδός perh. irrigate by the feet (of oxen turning the irrigation-wheel), PRyl.157.21 (ii A. D.); τόπον.. ἀπὸ ποδὸς ἐξηρτισμένον dub. sens. in POsl.55.11 (ii/iii A. D.).1ἀγγεῖον.. τρήματα ἐκ τῶν ὑπὸ ποδὸς ἔχον
round the bottom,Dsc.
2.72.7 πούς τινος, as periphr. for a person as coming, etc., σὺν πατρὸς μολὼν ποδί, i.e. σὺν πατρί, E.Hipp. 661;παρθένου δέχου πόδα Id.Or. 1217
, cf. Hec. 977, HF 336;χρόνου πόδα Id.Ba. 889
(lyr.), Ar.Ra. 100; also ἐξ ἑνὸς ποδός, i.e. μόνος ὤν, S.Ph.91; οἱ δ' ἀφ' ἡσύχου π., i.e. οἱ ἡσύχως ζῶντες, E.Med. 217.II metaph., of things, foot, lowest part, esp. foot of a hill, Il.2.824, 20.59 (pl.), Pi.P.11.36, etc.; of a table, couch, etc., Ar.Fr. 530, X.Cyr.8.8.16, etc.; cf. πέζα; of the side strokes at the foot of the letter Ω, Callias ap.Ath.10.454a; = ποδεών 11.1,ἀσκοῦ.. λῦσαι π. E.Med. 679
.2 in a ship, πόδες are the two lower corners of the sail, or the ropes fastened therelo, by which the sails are tightened or slackened, sheets (cf.ποδεών 11.4
), Od.5.260; χαλᾶν πόδα ease off the sheet, as is done when a squall is coming, E.Or. 707; τοῦ ποδὸς παρίει let go hold of it, Ar.Eq. 436;ἐκδοῦναι ὀλίγον τοῦ ποδός Luc.Cont.3
; ἐκπετάσουσι πόδα ναός (with reference to the sail), E.IT 1135 (lyr.): opp. τεῖναι πόδα haul it tight, S.Ant. 715; ναῦς ἐνταθεῖσα ποδί a ship with her sheet close hauled, E.Or. 706;κὰδ' δ'.. λαῖφος ἐρυσσάμενοι τανύοντο ἐς πόδας ἀμφοτέρους A.R.2.932
;ἱστία.. ἐτάνυσσαν ὑπ' ἀμφοτέροισι πόδεσσι Q.S.9.438
.b perh. of the rudder or steering-paddle,αἰεὶ γὰρ πόδα νηὸς ἐνώμων Od.10.32
(cf. Sch.ad loc.);πὰρ ποδὶ ναός Pi.N.6.55
.III a foot, as a measure of length, = 4 palms ([etym.] παλασταί ) or 6 fingers, Hdt.2.149, Pl.Men. 82c, etc.IV foot in Prosody, Ar.Ra. 1323 (lyr.), Pl.R. 400a, Aristox. Harm.p.34 M., Heph.3.1, etc.; so of a metrical phrase or passage,ἔκμετρα καὶ ὑπὲρ τὸν π. Luc.Pr.Im.18
; of a long passage declaimed in one breath, , cf. Luc.Demon.65, Poll.4.91.V boundary stone, Is.Fr.27. (Cf. Lat. pes, Goth. fotus, etc. 'foot'; related to πέδον as noted by Arist. IA 706a33.) -
3 χωρέω
χωρέω fut. χωρήσω; 1 aor. ἐχώρησα; pf. κεχώρηκα (Just., Tat., Ath.) (Hom.+)① to make movement from one place or position to another, go, go out/away, reach (Trag. et al.; pap)ⓐ lit. (Just., A I, 19, 5 εἰς ἐκεῖνο χωρεῖν ἕκαστον ἐξ οὗπερ ἐγένετο) of food εἰς τὴν κοιλίαν χωρεῖ Mt 15:17 (=εἰσπορεύεται Mk 7:19.—Aristot., Probl. 1, 55 the drink εἰς τὰς σάρκας χωρεῖ). τοιαύτη διὰ τῆς σαρκὸς αὐτοῦ καὶ ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς ἔκρυσις ἐχώρησεν so strong was the discharge from his (Judas’s) body that it affected an entire region Papias (3:3). Of pers. εἰς τὸν ἴδιον τόπον μέλλει χωρεῖν IMg 5:1; cp. IEph 16:2. οὗ μέλλουσι χωρήσειν, τοῦτο that, to which they are destined to go Dg 8:2. εἴς τινα to someone (Appian, Bell. Civ. 3, 95 §395 χ. ἐς τὸν ἀδελφόν; 5, 29 §114) of Christ, who has gone to the Father IMg 7:2. ἔτι κάτω χώρει go down still farther Mt 20:28 D. Of the head of a tall figure χωροῦσα μέχρι τοῦ οὐρανοῦ it reached up to the sky GPt 10:40 (like Eris: Il. 4, 443).ⓑ fig., of a report (Pla., Ep. 7, 333a; 338b λόγος ἐχώρει) εἰς ἡμᾶς ἐχώρησεν it has reached us 1 Cl 47:7. εἰς μετάνοιαν χωρεῖν come to repentance 2 Pt 3:9 (cp. Appian, Bell. Civ. 5, 30 §115 ἐς ἀπόστασιν χ.=turned to revolt). εἴς τι ἀγαθὸν χωρεῖν lead to some good B 21:7 (Soph., El. 615 εἰς ἔργον; Aristoph., Ran. 641 ἐς τὸ δίκαιον).② to make an advance in movement, be in motion, go forward, make progress (Pla., Cratyl. 19, 402a the saying of Heraclitus πάντα χωρεῖ καὶ οὐδὲν μένει; Hdt. 3, 42; 5, 89; 7, 10; 8, 68; Aristoph., Pax 472; 509, Nub. 907; Polyb. 10, 35, 4; 28, 15, 12; Dionys. Hal. 1, 64, 4; Plut., Galba 1057 [10, 1]; TestIss 1:11 v.l.; Jos., Ant. 12, 242; PTebt 27, 81 ἕκαστα χωρῆσαι κατὰ τὴν ἡμετέραν πρόθεσιν) ὁ λόγος ὁ ἐμὸς οὐ χωρεῖ ἐν ὑμῖν my word makes no headway among you J 8:37 (Moffatt; cp. Weymouth. Eunap., Vi. Soph. p. 103 χωρεῖ λόγος). Or perh. (as in 1b above) there is no place in you for my word (NRSV; cp. Goodsp. and 20th Cent.; Field, Notes 94f, w. ref. to Alciphron, Ep. 3, 7; Bultmann; DTabachovitz, Till betydelsen av χωρεῖν Joh. 8:37: Eranos 31, ’33, 71f.—Perh. also=χώραν ἔχειν Appian, Bell. Civ. 2, 70 §289 ὀλίγην ἐν αὐτοῖς χώραν ἔχειν; Alex. Aphr., Fat. 6 p. 169, 31 Br. χώραν ἐν αὐτοῖς ἔχει τὸ παρὰ φύσιν ‘even that which is contrary to nature has room [to be practiced] among them’; Ath., R. 20 p. 73, 18 οὐδʼ οὕτως ἕξει χώραν ἡ κατʼ αὐτῆς κρίσις not even so would any judgment of [the soul] take place).③ to have room for, hold, containⓐ lit., of vessels that hold a certain quantity (Hdt. et al.; Diod S 13, 83, 3 of stone πίθοι: χ. ἀμφορεῖς χιλίους; 3 Km 7:24; 2 Ch 4:5 χ. μετρητάς; EpArist 76 χωροῦντες ὑπὲρ δύο μετρητάς; TestNapht 2:2) J 2:6; cp. Hs 9, 2, 1. In a hyperbolic expr. οὐδʼ αὐτὸν τὸν κόσμον χωρῆσαι (v.l. χωρήσειν) τὰ γραφόμενα βιβλία J 21:25 (Philo, Ebr. 32 οὐδὲ τῶν δωρεῶν ἱκανὸς οὐδεὶς χωρῆσαι τὸ ἄφθονον πλῆθος, ἴσως δὲ οὐδʼ ὁ κόσμος ‘no one, probably not even the world, is capable of containing the inexhaustible multitude of their gifts’. On this subj. cp. Pind., O. 2, 98–100, N. 4, 71f; s. also ELucius, Die Anfänge des Heiligenkults 1904, 200, 1; OWeinreich, Antike Heilungswunder 1909, 199–201). Of a space that holds people (Thu. 2, 17, 3; Diod S 13, 61, 6 μὴ δυναμένων χωρῆσαι τῶν τριήρων τὸν ὄχλον=be able to hold the crowd; Plut., Mor. 804b; of theater capacity PSI 186, 4 χωρήσει τὸ θέαδρον [sic]; Gen 13:6; Jos., Bell, 6, 131) without an obj. (cp. οὐ χάρτης χωρεῖ in late pap = the sheet of paper is not large enough) ὥστε μηκέτι χωρεῖν μηδὲ τὰ πρὸς τὴν θύραν so that there was no longer any room, even around the door Mk 2:2. Cp. Hm 5, 2, 5. Of God πάντα χωρῶν, μόνος δὲ ἀχώρητος ὤν containing everything, but the only one uncontained Hm 1:1; quite sim. PtK 2 p. 13, 24 (Mel., P. 5, 38 Χριστός, ὸ̔ς κεχώρηκεν τὰ πάντα).ⓑ fig.α. of open-heartedness, having a ‘big heart’ χωρήσατε ἡμᾶς make room for us in your hearts 2 Cor 7:2 (cp. 6:12; Field, Notes 184; PDuff, Apostolic Suffering and the Language of Procession in 2 Cor 4:7–10: BTB 21, ’91, 158–65).β. grasp in the mental sense, accept, comprehend, understand (Περὶ ὕψους 9, 9 τὴν τοῦ θεοῦ δύναμιν; Plut., Cato Min. 791 [64, 5] τὸ Κάτωνος φρόνημα χωρεῖν; Synes., Kingship 29 p. 31d φιλοσοφία has her abode παρὰ τῷ θεῷ … καὶ ὅταν αὐτὴν μὴ χωρῇ κατιοῦσαν ὁ χθόνιος χῶρος, μένει παρὰ τῷ πατρί=and if she comes down and the region of the earth cannot contain her, she remains with the Father; SIG 814, 11 [67 A.D.]; Mitt-Wilck. I/2, 238, 8; PGM 4, 729; Ps.-Phocyl. 89; Philo; Jos., C. Ap. 1, 225) τὸν λόγον Mt 19:11. Pass. Dg 12:7. W. acc. to be supplied Mt 19:12ab=ISm 6:1; cp. ITr 5:1.γ. of a native condition permit, allow for ἃ οὐ χωρεῖ ἡ φύσις αὐτῆς=(Mary has had a child) something that her present native (virginal) condition does not allow for GJs 19:3 (s. φύσις 2). DELG s.v. χώρα. M-M. Sv. -
4 τείνω
A , ([etym.] ἀπο-) Pl.Grg. 458b, ([etym.] ἐκ-) E.Med. 585: [tense] aor.ἔτεινα Il.4.124
, [dialect] Ep.τεῖνα 3.261
: [tense] pf.τέτᾰκα D.H. 19.12
, etc., ([etym.] ἀπο-) Pl.Grg. 465e:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut. τενοῦμαι ([etym.] παρα-) Th.3.46, ([etym.] προ-) D.14.5: [tense] aor. ἐτεινάμην, [dialect] Ep. τειν-, A.R.2.1043, 4.705, ([etym.] προ-) Hdt. 9.34, ([etym.] δι-) Antipho 5.46, Pl.Ti. 78b:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. τᾰθήσομαι ([etym.] παρα-) Id.Ly. 204c: [tense] aor. ἐτάθην [ᾰ] S.Ant. 124 (lyr.), etc., [dialect] Ep.τάθην Il.23.375
: [tense] pf. , etc.: [tense] plpf. [ per.] 3sg. and pl. τέτατο, τέταντο, Od.11.11, Il.4.544; [ per.] 3 dual τετάσθην ib. 536:— stretch by force, pull tight,κυκλοτερὲς μέγα τόξον ἔτεινε Il.4.124
; (anap.); ἐξ ἄντυγος ἡνία τείνας having tied the reins tight to the chariot-rail, Il.5.262; ναὸς πόδα τείνας keeping the sheet taut, S.Ant. 716;κάλων τείνας οὔριον εὐφροσυνᾶν IG14.793
;οἱ ἀπείρως κατ' εὐθὺ τείνοντες Sor.1.73
; τῷ ψιμύθῳ.. παρειήν make it (look) full, AP11.374 (Maced.):—[voice] Med., τείνατο τόξα stretched his bow, A.R.2.1043, cf. Orph.A. 589; of tendons, etc., Gal. 18(2).58, al.:—[voice] Pass., [ἱμὰς] ὑπ' ἀνθερεῶνος.. τέτατο [the strap] was made tight, Il.3.372; ; τέταθ' ἱστία were stretched taut, Od.11.11.2 metaph., stretch or strain, ἶσον τείνειεν πολέμου τέλος strain the issue of war even, Il.20.101:—[voice] Pass., , 15.413, cf. Hes.Th. 638; τέτατο κρατερὴ ὑσμίνη the fight was strained, was intense, Il.17.543; ἵπποισι τάθη δρόμος their pace was strained to the utmost, 23.375; τοῖσι δ' ἀπὸ νύσσης τέτατο δρόμος they set off at full speed from the starting-line, ib. 758, Od.8.121: τ. αὐδάν strain the voice, raise it high, A.Pers. 574 (lyr.):—[voice] Pass. also, exert oneself, be anxious, Pi.I.1.49;ἀμφ' ἀρεταῖς Id.P.11.54
.3 stretch out, spread,ὅτε τε Ζεὺς λαίλαπα τείνῃ Il.16.365
; ἐπὶ νὺξ τέταται βροτοῖσι night is spread over them, Od.11.19;ἀὴρ τέταται μακάρων ἐπὶ ἔργοις Hes.Op. 549
; of light,αἴγλαν ἃ τέταται S.Ph. 831
(lyr.), cf. Pl.R. 616b; of sound,ἀμφὶ νῶτ' ἐτάθη πάταγος S.Ant. 124
(lyr.); δίκτυα τ. X.Cyn. 6.9;ψυχὴν διὰ παντός Pl.Ti. 34b
.b Gramm., lengthen a syllable, A.D.Pron.55.1:—[voice] Pass., ib.27.25, cf. 11.1 fin.4 aim at, direct towards a point, prop. from the bow,ἐπὶ Τροίᾳ τ. τὰ θεῶν ἀμάχητα βέλη S.Ph. 198
(anap.): metaph., ἔς τινα τ. φόνον aim, design death to one, E.Hec. 263 (but τ. φόνον prolong murder, Id.Supp. 672); τ. λόγον :—[voice] Pass.,ἐς σὲ τ. γλῶσσα E.Rh. 875
;ἡ ἅμιλλα τέταται πρὸς τοῦτο Pl.Phdr. 271a
, cf. Lg. 770d, R. 581b.II stretch out in length, lay, ζυγὰ ἐπιπολῆς τ. Hdt.2.96:—[voice] Pass., lie out at length, lie stretched,ἐπὶ γαίῃ κεῖτο ταθείς Il.13.655
; ἐν κονίῃσι τετάσθην, τέταντο, 4.536, 544; ταθεὶς ἐνὶ δεσμῷ hanging stretched in chains, Od.22.200; [φάσγανον] ὑπὸ λαπάρην τέτατο hung along or by his side, Il.22.307; διὰ.. αἰθέρος.. τέταται extends, Emp.135, cf. 100.2;τῶν ἐκ τῆς χώρας λεωφόρων εἰς τὴν πόλιν τεταμένων Pl.Lg. 763c
;φλὲψ.. διὰ τοῦ κοίλου τείνεται Arist.HA 513b3
: τεταμένος sts. becomes a mere Adj., long, αὐχένα.. τεταμένον τῇ φύσει, of birds, Id.PA 692b20; in Gramm., of a long vowel, PBouriant 8 i 1, 14.2 stretch or hold out, present,τινὰ ἐπὶ σφαγάν E.Or. 1494
(lyr.); ἀσπίδα, δόρυ, AP7.147 (Arch.), 720 (Chaerem.); τὴν χεῖρά τινι or ἐπί τι, A.R. 4.107, 1049:—[voice] Med., τείνεσθαι χέρε, γυῖα, δειρήν, one's hands, etc., Theoc.21.48, A.R.1.1009, 4.127, etc.;συὸς τέκος Id.4.705
; ἑανούς ib. 1155.3 extend, lengthen, of Time,τὸν μακρὸν τ. βίον A. Pr. 537
(lyr.), cf. E.Med. 670; ;τόνδ' ἐτεινάτην λόγον A.Ch. 510
;μακροὺς τ. λόγους E.Hec. 1177
; τί μάτην τείνουσι βοήν; (where others interpr. it like τ. αὐδάν, v. supr. 1.2) Id.Med. 201 (anap.);πολλὰ μὲν τάλαινα πολλὰ δ' αὖ σοφὴ.. μακρὰν ἔτεινας A.Ag. 1296
, cf. S.Aj. 1040.B intr., of geographical position, stretch out or extend, παρ' ἣν (sc. λίμνην)τὸ.. ὄρος τείνει Hdt.2.6
; τὸ πρὸς Λιβύης.. ὄρος ἄλλο τείνει ib.8;τ. μέχρι.. Id.4.38
;ἐς.. Id.7.113
;ἐπὶ.. X.Ages.2.17
; of a dress, ὑπὸ σφυροῖσι τ. E.Ba. 936; of a mountain, ὑψόθι τ. A.R.2.354: of Time, ἡμερολεγδὸν τείνοντα χρόνον dragging out time, A.Pers.64 (anap.):—rarely so in [voice] Pass.,ὄρος τεταμένον τὸν αὐτὸν τρόπον Hdt.2.8
.II exert oneself, struggle,ἐναντία τισί Pl.R. 492d
; press on, hasten,οἱ δ' ἔτεινον ἐς πύλας E.Supp. 720
;δηλοῖ τοὖργον, οἷ τ. χρεών Id.Or. 1129
;τὸ μὴ τείνειν ἄγαν S.Ant. 711
;τ. ὥς τινα Ar.Th. 1205
;ἔτεινον ἄνω πρὸς τὸ ὄρος X.An.4.3.21
;εὐθὺ Βαβυλῶνος Luc.Nec.6
;τὴν ἐπὶ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ Id.Icar.22
.III extend to, reach,ἐπὶ τὴν ψυχήν Pl.Tht. 186c
; ; of the veins stretching from one point to another, Arist.HA 492a20, 513a2, al., cf. Pl.Ti. 65c, Diog.Apoll.6.2 tend, refer, belong to, τείνει ἐς σέ it refers to, concerns you, Hdt.6.109, cf. 7.135, E.Ph. 435, Hipp. 797, etc.; ποῖ τείνει καὶ εἰς τί; to what does it tend? Pl.Cri. 47c, cf. Tht. 163a, D.10.54;μηδαμόσε ἄλλοσε Pl.R. 499a
; , Prt. 345b; .3 τείνειν πρός τινα or τι, come near to, to be like, Id.Tht. 169b, Cra. 402c;ἐγγύς τι τείνειν τοῦ τεθνάναι Id.Phd. 65a
, cf. R. 548d. (Cf. τανύω, Skt. tanóti 'stretch', Lat. tendo, etc.) -
5 νωμάω
Aνώμασκε Mosch.4.108
:—[voice] Med., v.infr.: ( νέμω A.I.I):—deal out, distribute, esp. food and drink at festivals, Il.1.471, Od.3.340, etc. ; ν. φιάλαισιν ἀμπέλου παῖδα pour wine into the several cups, Pi.N.9.51 ;ν. προπόσεις Critias 1.7
D.II (νέμω A.
III. 2) direct, guide,1 of weapons, implements, etc., handle, wield,ἐν παλάμῃσι πελώριον ἔγχος ἐνώμα Il.5.594
;οἶδ' ἐπὶ δεξιά, οἶδ' ἐπ' ἀριστερὰ νωμῆσαι βῶν 7.238
; ;ἄλεισον.. μετὰ χερσὶν ἐνώμα Od.22.10
; ἀεὶ γὰρ πόδα νηὸς ἐνώμων managed the sheet, 10.32 ;νηὸς.. οἰήϊα νωμᾷς 12.218
;ἁνία χερσὶ ν. Pi.I.1.15
; drive,ν. δίφρους Id.P.4.18
;ν. κύλικα Theophil.2.5
:—[voice] Med.,νωμήσασθαι σάκος Q.S.3.439
.b metaph.,ἐν πρύμνῃ πόλεως οἴακα νωμῶν A.Th.3
;νώμα δικαίῳ πηδαλίῳ στρατόν Pi.P.1.86
;πᾶν ἐπὶ τέρμα ν. A.Ag. 781
(lyr.) ;νωμᾶτ' ὠκεανόν, νωμᾶθ' ἅλα, δένδρεά τ' αὔτως Orph.H.38.8
, etc.: abs., to be the guiding power, S.Fr.941.11.2 of the limbs of the human body, ply,γούνατ' ἐν. Il.10.358
;ὄμμα Parm.1.35
;φυγᾷ πόδα ν. S.OT 468
(lyr.) ; ν. ὀφρύν move the brow, A.Ch. 288 ;πτερὸν αἰθέρι ν. AP9.339
(Arch.) ;πήδα.. παμφυὲς νωμῶν δέμας IG42(1).130.19
(Epid.).3 metaph., of the mind, turn over, ἐνὶ φρεσὶ κέρδε' ἐνώμας thou didst use to turn wiles over in the mind, Od.18.216 ;κέρδεα νωμῶν 20.257
; ply nimbly, .4 observe, νωμῶντες.. σῖτα ἀναιρεομένους observing them in the act of foraging, Hdt.4.128 ; of soothsayers,ἐν ὠσὶ ν. καὶ φρεσίν.. χρηστηρίους ὄρνιθας A.Th.25
;ὦ πάντα νωμῶν, Τειρεσία S.OT 300
, cf. E.Ph. 1256 ;τὸ νωμᾶν καὶ τὸ σκοπεῖν ταὐτόν Pl.Cra. 411d
; so prob. in h.Cer. 373 ἀμφὶ ἕ νωμήσας peering round him.III [voice] Med., = νέμομαι, possess, occupy, χώραν, νῆσον, Supp.Epigr.2.511.56, al. (Crete, ii B. C.).—Poet. word, exc. in Hdt. and Pl.Il.cc. and in signf. III. -
6 παρίημι
Aπαρήσω Hdt.7.161
, S. Ant. 1193 : [tense] aor. 1 : [ per.] 3pl. [tense] aor. 2 ; part. : [tense] pf. παρεῖκα (v. infr.) ;παρῆκα Thphr. HP5.3.6
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor. 1παρείθην Il.23.868
; inf.παρεθῆναι D.21.105
: [tense] aor. 2 : [tense] pf. :—let fall at the side, let fall,πὰρ δ' ἴεισι τὰ πτέρα Sapph.16
;τὴν χεῖρα παρεικώς Clearch.25
;παρεῖσ' ἐμαυτήν S. El. 819
;π. ἀπ' ὀμμάτων πέπλον E. HF 1203
(lyr.) ;τὸ μάργον τῆς γνάθου Id.Cyc. 310
:—[voice] Pass., ἡ δὲ παρείθη μήρινθος ποτὶ γαῖαν it hung down to earth, Il.23.868.II pass by, pass over, ;π. κλύδων' ἔφιππον S. El. 732
, cf. D.18.263 ;π. τι ἄρρητον Pl.Lg. 754a
:—[voice] Pass.,περὶ μὲν τούτου παρείσθω Plb.2.59.3
.2 pass unnoticed, disregard, τι Pi.P.1.86, Hdt.1.14, A. Ag. 291, Ch. 925, 1032, S. Ant. 1193, etc.;τὰ παθήματα.. παρεῖσ' ἐάσω Id.OC 363
:—[voice] Pass.,παίδων πόθος παρεῖτο Id.El. 545
;μηδαμῇ παρεθῆναι D.21.105
: c. inf., omit to do,παρέντα τοῦ μὲν τὸ φρόνιμον ἐγκωμιάζειν, τοῦ δὲ τὸ ἄφρον ψέγειν Pl. Phdr. 235e
, cf. PCair.Zen.369.2 (iii B.C.), Iamb. Comm.Math.1 : with a neg.repeated,μὴ παρῇς τὸ μὴ οὐ φράσαι S. OT 283
: c. part.,οὐ παρίει σείων ὁ θεός Paus.3.5.9
: abs.,αἰ δέ κα παρῇ Berl.Sitzb.1927.169
([place name] Cyrene):—[voice] Med., neglect, E. HF 778 (lyr.);τὸν δῆμον D.C.51.5
.3 of Time, let pass,τὸν χειμῶνα Hdt.1.77
;ἕνδεκα ἡμέρας Id.7.183
;νύκτα μέσην Id.8.9
;τὸν καιρόν Th.4.27
, etc.III relax,τοὺς τερθρίους παρίει Ar. Eq. 440
; οἶνος παρίησι weakens, D.L.9.86 ; remit, γόον, πόθον, χόλον, E. Supp. 111, Tr. 650, IA[ 1609] ; give up,μελέτας Th.1.85
; τὸν φελλόν give up the use of.., Thphr.l.c.:—[voice] Pass., to be relaxed, weakened,κόπου δ' ὕπο.. παρεῖται E. Ba. 635
;κόπῳ παρεῖμαι Id.Ph. 852
;παρειμένος νόσῳ Id.Or. 881
; ; ;σώμασι παρειμέναι E. Ba. 683
;παρειμένα μέρη τοῦ σώματος Dsc.3.73
, cf. Aret. SD1.7, etc.;καὶ δὴ παρεῖται σῶμα E. Supp. 1070
;τῷ λίαν παρειμένῳ Id.Or. 210
;τὰ σώματα παρειμένοι D.S.14.105
;ὥστε καὶ τοῦ σώ ματός τι παρεθῆναι D.C.68.33
.2 τοῦ ποδὸς παρίει slack away the sheet, Ar.Eq. 436 : so perh. metaph., τοῦ μετρίου παρείς letting go one's hold of moderation, i. e. giving it up, S.OC 1212 (lyr.).3 remit punishment,τιμωρίαν Lycurg. 9
([voice] Pass.) ; pardon,τὴν συμφοράν Ar.Ra. 699
:—[voice] Pass., ἐποίησεν παρεθῆμεν ([dialect] Dor. for παρεθῆναι ) secured our release from the obligation, IG42(1).66.47 (Epid., i B.C.): c. gen., (Ilium, iB.C.).IV yield, give up,νίκην τινί Hdt.6.103
, cf. A.Ag. 943 ;τυραννίδα τινί E. Ph. 523
;αὑτοὺς κυμάτων δρομήμασιν Id.Tr. 693
;π. τινὶ τὴν ἀρχήν Th.6.23
, cf. Arist. Pol. 1285b15; οὐδὲ δεῖν δυνάμενον ἄρχειν παριέναι τῷ πλησίον ib. 1325a37 ; leave a thing to another,σοὶ παρεὶς τάδε S. Ph. 132
;Ζεὺς τὰ μικρὰ.. ἄλλοις δαίμοσιν παρεὶς ἐᾷ Trag.Adesp.353
:—[voice] Med., give up, ; resign,στρατηγίαν D.C.39.23
, etc.:—[voice] Pass., [γῆ] παρειμένη left in private ownership, PHib.1.53.5 (iii B. C.).2 permit, allow, c. dat. pers. et inf.,ἄλλῳ δὲ παρήσομεν οὐδενὶ ναυαρχέειν Hdt.7.161
, cf. S. El. 1482, Ar. Eq. 341, Arist. Pol. 1336b29 : c. subj., πάρες ὑπερβῶ suffer me to.., E.Fr. 308 (anap.): abs. (the inf. being understood), S. OC 591, Ar.Eq. 340, Pl.Smp. 199c, etc.; μὴ παρῇς σαυτοῦ βροτοῖς ὄνειδος do not allow them to have cause to reproach thee, S. Ph. 967 ; παρῆκεν, ὥστε βραχέα μοι δεῖσθαι φράσαι has allowed that there should be but little for me to say, Id.OC 570.V allow to pass, admit,οὐδεὶς ὅστις οὐ παρήσει [ἡμέας] Hdt.3.72
, cf. 4.146 ; π. ἐς τὴν Ἑλλάδα τοὺς βαρβάρους, τὸν Μαρδόνιον ἐπὶ τὴν Ἑ., Id.8.15, 9.1 ; Ἄδραστον εἰς γῆν π. E.Supp. 468 ;λόγον π. εἰς τὸ φρουρίον Pl.R. 561b
; μὴ παρίωμεν εἰς τὴν ψυχήν let us not admit [ the thought], Id.Phd. 90e :—[voice] Med., βαρβάρους εἰς τὰς ἀκροπόλεις παρεῖνται have admitted them into their very citadels, D.15.15 ; of innkeepers, admit,τοὺς καταλύτας ἡμιασσαρίου Plb.2.15.6
.VI [voice] Med., obtain the leave of a magistrate,παρέμενος τοὺς ἄρχοντας Pl. Lg. 742b
, cf. 951a.2 beg to be excused or let off something, οὐδέν σου παρίεμαι I ask no quarter, Id.R. 341b ; οὐκ ἂν παρείμην οἷσι μὴ δοκῶ φρονεῖν I ask no favour of them, S.OC 1666 ; so παριέμεσθα καί φαμεν κακῶς φρονεῖν I ask pardon.., E. Med. 892 ;τοῦτο ὑμῶν δέομαι καὶ παρίεμαι Pl. Ap. 17c
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παρίημι
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7 ἐντείνω
A stretch or strain tight, esp. of any operation performed with straps or cords,1 ἐνέτεινε τὸν θρόνον [ἱμᾶσι] Hdt.5.25 (cf. ἐντανύω):—more freq. (as always in Hom.) [voice] Pass., δίφρος.. ἱμᾶσιν ἐντέταται is hung on tight-stretched straps. Il.5.728; [κυνέη] ἔντοσθεν ἱμᾶσιν ἐντέτατο στερεῶς was strongly lined inside with tight-stretched straps, 10.263; so [τὰς γεφύρας] ἐδόκεον ἐντεταμένας εὑρήσειν] expected to find the bridge with the mooring-cables taut, Hdt.9.106;σχεδίαι ἐντετ. Id.8.117
;κλίνη ἐντετ. Polyaen.7.14.1
;εἰ ἡ ἔντασις τῶν ῥάβδων χρηστῶς ἐνταθείη Hp.Fract.30
;τράχηλος ἐντετ.
with sinews taut,Phld.
Ir.p.5 W.: metaph., being toned, tempered,Pl.
Phd. 86b, cf. 92a.2 stretch a bow tight, bend it for shooting, A.Fr.83, cf. E.Supp. 886: metaph., καιροῦ πέρα τὸ τόξον ἐ. ib. 745:—[voice] Med., bend one's bow, Id.IA 549 (lyr.), X.Cyr.4.1.3:—[voice] Pass., τόξα ἐντεταμένα bows ready strung, Hdt.2.173, Luc.Scyth.2: hence, com., is ready for action,Ar.
V. 407.b of the strings of the lyre,τῆς νεάτης ἐντεταμένης Arist.Pr. 921b27
.4 ἐ. ἵππον τῷ ἀγωγεῖ hold a horse with tight rein, X. Eq.8.3.II metaph., strain, exert,τὰς ἀκοάς Polyaen.1.21.2
;ἑαυτόν Plu.2.795f
:—[voice] Med.,φωνὴν ἐντεινάμενος Aeschin.2.157
; ἐντεινάμενοι τὴν ἁρμονίαν pitching the tune high, Ar.Nu. 968:—[voice] Pass., πρόθυμοι καὶ ἐντεταμένοι εἰς τὸ ἔργον braced up for action, X.Oec.21.9;τῇ διανοία περί τι Plb.10.3.1
;ἐνταθῆναι περί τινος PSI4.340
(iii B.C.); ἐντεινόμενος on the stretch, eager, opp. ἀνιέμενος, X.Mem.3.10.7, cf. Cyn.7.8; ; πρόσωπον ἐντεταμένον a serious face, Luc.Vit. Auct.10.2 intensify, carry on vigorously,τὴν πολιορκίαν Plu. Luc.14
; excite,θυμὸν ἀνόητον Plu.2.61e
, cf. 464b.2 intr. in [voice] Act., penem erigere, Arist.Pr. 879a11:—[voice] Pass.,εἰκόνες ἐντεταμέναι D.S.1.88
.IV stretch out at or against, πληγὴν ἐ. τινί lay a blow on him, X.An.2.4.11, cf. Lys.Fr.75.4; without πληγήν, attack, Pl.Min. 321a;πύξ τινι D.C.57.22
.V place exactly in, ἐς κύκλον χωρίον τρίγωνον inscribe an area as a triangle in a circle, Pl.Men. 87a ([voice] Pass.).2 esp. put into verse,ἐ. τοὺς Αἰσώπου λόγους Id.Phd. 60d
;ἐ. εἰς ἐλεγεῖον Id.Hipparch. 228d
;τοὺς νόμους εἰς ἔπος Plu.Sol. 3
;ἔπεσιν ἐ. τὴν παραίνεσιν Jul.Or.6.188b
; set to music,ποιήματα εἰς τὰ κιθαρίσματα Pl.Prt. 326b
:—[voice] Med.,Ἰθάκην ἐνετείνατο.. Ομηρος ᾠδῇσιν Hermesian.7.29
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐντείνω
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8 ὑπέρα
A upper rope: mostly in pl. ὑπέραι, the braces attached to the ends of the sailyards ([etym.] ἐπίκρια), by means of which the sails are shifted fore and aft, acc. to the direction of the wind, Od.5.260, cf. Luc.DMort.4.1: prov. of those who drop the substance to grasp a shadow, ἀφεὶς τὴν ὑ. τὸν πόδα διώκει he lets go the brace to catch at the sheet, Hyp.Fr. 181.II ὑπέραι, = ὕπερα, τά, Hsch. (s. v.l.). -
9 ἐγκρατής
III c. gen. rei, having possession of,χωρέων Hdt. 8.49
, cf. 9.106, S.Ph.75, SIG58.7 (Milet., v B. C.), etc.; ναὸς ἐγκρατῆ πόδα the sheet that controls the ship, S.Ant. 715; ἐ. αὑτῶν masters of themselves, Pl.Phdr. 256b, al.;ἐ. ἀφροδισίων καὶ γαστρός X.Mem. 1.2.1
, cf. 2.1.7, Oec.12.16.2 abs., master of oneself, self-controlled, Pl.Def. 415d; self-disciplined, Arist.EN 1145b13, al.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐγκρατής
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10 ποδωτοίς
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11 ποδωτοῖς
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12 ποδωτού
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13 ποδωτοῦ
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14 ποδωτούς
ποδωτόςtightened by the sheet: masc acc pl -
15 ποδοχέω
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ποδοχέω
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16 ποδόω
II [voice] Pass., to be furnished with feet, Nicostr. ap. Simp.in Cat.369.10. -
17 ποδωτός
A tightened by the sheet, of a sail, Lyc.1015.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ποδωτός
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18 ἀνασπάω
ἀνασπάω fut. ἀνασπάσω; 1 aor. ἀνέσπασα; 1 aor. pass. ἀνεσπάσθην (s. σπάομαι; Hom. et al.; PTebt 420, 25; BGU 1041, 8; PGM 4, 2498; 2973; Hab 1:15; Da 6:18; Bel 42 Theod.; TestSol 6:13 D; TestAbr A 11 p. 90, 4 [Stone p. 28]; ParJer 3:13; Jos., Ant. 2, 259 al.) draw/pull up Lk 14:5. Of the sheet, which Peter saw in his vision ἀνεσπάσθη εἰς τ. οὐρανόν Ac 11:10 (Pherecrates Com., Fgm. 180 K. κάδους ἀνασπῶν).—M-M. -
19 πούς
πούς, ποδόςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: `foot', also metaph. in several. mean. (Il.).Compounds: Very often in compp., e.g. Πόδ-αργος m. n. of a horse (Il.; = Myc. podako n. of an ox [Chantraine Rev. de phil. 89, 13]?), also as appellative `swift- (white-?) footed' (Lyc.; cf. ἀργί-πους s. ἀργός); τρί-πους (- πος) `three-footed', m. `tripod' (Il.; Myc. tiripo; on ποδ- as 2. member extensiv. Sommer Nominalkomp. 28 ff.). With ιο-suffix (hypostases), e.g. ἐμ-πόδ-ιος `at one's feet, in the way, obstuctive' (IA.), ὑπο-πόδ-ιον n. `footstool' (LXX, hell. inscr. a. pap.).Derivatives: 1. Dimin. πόδ-ιον n. (Epich., Hp.; on ὑπο-πόδ-ιον ab.), - άριον n. (com.), - ίσκος m. (Herod.; Myc. tiripodiko). Further subst. 2. ποδ-εῖα n. pl. des. of a footware, approx. `leggings' (Critias, com.); 3. - εών, - εῶνος m. `foot-end of an animal skin, strip, sheet' (Ion., Theoc. a. o.); 4. - ία f. `sail-sheet' (Gloss., Serv. ad Verg.; Scheller Oxytonierung 29 n. 3, 54); 5. - ίδες f. pl. des. of a footware (Poll.); 6. - ότης f. `the property of being provided with feet' (Arist.; artificial formation, s. Scheller l.c.); 7. - ωμα n. `floor, base' (pap.; on the nomin. abl. Chantraine Form. 187). Adj. 8. - ιαῖος `measuring one foot' (IA.); - ικός `concerning a metrical foot' (Aristid. Quint.). Verbs 9. - ίζομαι `to be bound by the feet' (S., X.), also metr. `to divide in feet, to scan' (Eust.), with - ισμός m. `measuring by feet' (sp.), - ίστρα f. `foot-trap' (AP); also w. prefix, e.g. ἐμ-ποδ-ίζω `to bind the feet' (Hdt., A.), but usu. = `to hinder, to obstruct' (Att.) to ἐμποδ-ών (s.v.), ἐμπόδιος (s. ab.); ἀνα-ποδ-ίζω `to make to step back, to call back, to go back' (IA.; hypostasis); 10. - όω, - όομαι with - ωτός `to tighten the sail-sheet, to be provided with feet' (Lyc. a.o.).Etymology: Old des. of the foot, in most languages either unchanged as sonsonantstem or in transformed or. enlarged form maintained: Arm. ot-k` pl. = πόδες, to which acc. a. nom. sg. ot-n, prop. acc. = πόδα, IE *pód-m̥; with lenthened grade Germ., e.g. OWNo. fōtr, OE fēt pl. from PGm. * fōt-iz, IE *pṓd-es; to this with innovation after the u-st. e.g. Goth. fōt-u-s (acc. fōt-u \< IE *pṓd-m̥); with e-grade Lat. pēs, ped-is; with unrecogn. quality Skt. pā́t, acc. pā́d-am, gen. pad-ás; so old qualitative and quantitative ablaut IE *pē̆d-: pō̆d-. The e-grade is retained in Greek in a series of derivations: πέδη, πέζα, πεζός, πέδον, πέδιλον, πεδά (s. vv.); further old zero grade in ἔπιβδα (s. v.). -- Thematic enlargement in Lith. pãd-a-s `sole of the foot, threshing-floor etc.', Slav., e.g. Russ. pód `bottom, ground, plank-bed', perh. also in Hitt. pat(a)- (Luw. pati-) `foot'. Also Toch. A pe, B paiyye `foot' contains an enlargement, perh. a i̯o-suffix like πεζός a. o. (v. Windekens Orbis 10, 383 f.). -- The orig. lengthened grade of the nom. sg. is in Greek found only in Dor. πώς (only H.); for it Dor. πός, Hom. τρί-πος after the oblique forms; Att. etc. πούς like δούς a.o.; not certainly explained (Schwyzer 565 n. 3). -- Details from several languages with lit. in the dict.; cf WP. 2, 23ff., Pok. 790f.Page in Frisk: 2,587-588Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πούς
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20 ποδός
πούς, ποδόςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: `foot', also metaph. in several. mean. (Il.).Compounds: Very often in compp., e.g. Πόδ-αργος m. n. of a horse (Il.; = Myc. podako n. of an ox [Chantraine Rev. de phil. 89, 13]?), also as appellative `swift- (white-?) footed' (Lyc.; cf. ἀργί-πους s. ἀργός); τρί-πους (- πος) `three-footed', m. `tripod' (Il.; Myc. tiripo; on ποδ- as 2. member extensiv. Sommer Nominalkomp. 28 ff.). With ιο-suffix (hypostases), e.g. ἐμ-πόδ-ιος `at one's feet, in the way, obstuctive' (IA.), ὑπο-πόδ-ιον n. `footstool' (LXX, hell. inscr. a. pap.).Derivatives: 1. Dimin. πόδ-ιον n. (Epich., Hp.; on ὑπο-πόδ-ιον ab.), - άριον n. (com.), - ίσκος m. (Herod.; Myc. tiripodiko). Further subst. 2. ποδ-εῖα n. pl. des. of a footware, approx. `leggings' (Critias, com.); 3. - εών, - εῶνος m. `foot-end of an animal skin, strip, sheet' (Ion., Theoc. a. o.); 4. - ία f. `sail-sheet' (Gloss., Serv. ad Verg.; Scheller Oxytonierung 29 n. 3, 54); 5. - ίδες f. pl. des. of a footware (Poll.); 6. - ότης f. `the property of being provided with feet' (Arist.; artificial formation, s. Scheller l.c.); 7. - ωμα n. `floor, base' (pap.; on the nomin. abl. Chantraine Form. 187). Adj. 8. - ιαῖος `measuring one foot' (IA.); - ικός `concerning a metrical foot' (Aristid. Quint.). Verbs 9. - ίζομαι `to be bound by the feet' (S., X.), also metr. `to divide in feet, to scan' (Eust.), with - ισμός m. `measuring by feet' (sp.), - ίστρα f. `foot-trap' (AP); also w. prefix, e.g. ἐμ-ποδ-ίζω `to bind the feet' (Hdt., A.), but usu. = `to hinder, to obstruct' (Att.) to ἐμποδ-ών (s.v.), ἐμπόδιος (s. ab.); ἀνα-ποδ-ίζω `to make to step back, to call back, to go back' (IA.; hypostasis); 10. - όω, - όομαι with - ωτός `to tighten the sail-sheet, to be provided with feet' (Lyc. a.o.).Etymology: Old des. of the foot, in most languages either unchanged as sonsonantstem or in transformed or. enlarged form maintained: Arm. ot-k` pl. = πόδες, to which acc. a. nom. sg. ot-n, prop. acc. = πόδα, IE *pód-m̥; with lenthened grade Germ., e.g. OWNo. fōtr, OE fēt pl. from PGm. * fōt-iz, IE *pṓd-es; to this with innovation after the u-st. e.g. Goth. fōt-u-s (acc. fōt-u \< IE *pṓd-m̥); with e-grade Lat. pēs, ped-is; with unrecogn. quality Skt. pā́t, acc. pā́d-am, gen. pad-ás; so old qualitative and quantitative ablaut IE *pē̆d-: pō̆d-. The e-grade is retained in Greek in a series of derivations: πέδη, πέζα, πεζός, πέδον, πέδιλον, πεδά (s. vv.); further old zero grade in ἔπιβδα (s. v.). -- Thematic enlargement in Lith. pãd-a-s `sole of the foot, threshing-floor etc.', Slav., e.g. Russ. pód `bottom, ground, plank-bed', perh. also in Hitt. pat(a)- (Luw. pati-) `foot'. Also Toch. A pe, B paiyye `foot' contains an enlargement, perh. a i̯o-suffix like πεζός a. o. (v. Windekens Orbis 10, 383 f.). -- The orig. lengthened grade of the nom. sg. is in Greek found only in Dor. πώς (only H.); for it Dor. πός, Hom. τρί-πος after the oblique forms; Att. etc. πούς like δούς a.o.; not certainly explained (Schwyzer 565 n. 3). -- Details from several languages with lit. in the dict.; cf WP. 2, 23ff., Pok. 790f.Page in Frisk: 2,587-588Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ποδός
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